in Biblical texts

סָמַךְ(b. h.) (to close, join, 1) to pack, make close, stamp. Shebi. III, 8 לא יִסְמוֹךְ בעפר one should not support the dam by packing earth upon it, v. סָבַךְ. Gen. R. s. 5 סְמָבָןוכ׳ he crowded them between (Lev. R. s. 10 שָׂמָן); a. e. 2) to support, stem. Midr. Till. to Ps. 136, עוג היה … וסוֹמְכוֹ Og broke a mountain loòse and threw it on the Israelites …, Moses took a pebble and mentioned the Holy Name over it and stemmed its fall; הידים שכך סוֹמְכוֹת the hands which thus stem (the mountain); Deut. R. s. 1, end; a. e. 3) to bring close, to join. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot. אפי׳ לִסְמוֹךְ לו even to place a vessel close to it (to be warmed); Bab. ib. 38b. Y.Kil.II, 27d סוֹמְכִין עומריןוכ׳ you may put packed sheaves by the side of Kil. II, 7 לסמוך לווכ׳ to plant closely adjoining to it Ib. 8; a. fr.Esp. (sub. יד) a) to press hands on the head of a sacrifice (to indicate ownership). Men.IX, 8 הכל סוֹמְכִיןוכ׳ all persons are entitled to lay hands on their sacrifices, except Ḥag.II, 2 שלא לסמוך that the laying on of hands must not be done on the Holy Days. Ib. 3 ואין סומכין עליהם but hands must not be laid on them; a. fr.b) to lay hands on the head of a scholar, in gen. to ordain. Snh.14a the government decreed שכל הסומך יהרגוכ׳ that whosoever ordained a scholar should be put to death, and whosoever be ordained should be put to death, ועיר שסומכיןוכ׳ and the town wherein the ordination takes place Ib. וס׳ שם חמשהוכ׳ and he ordained there five elders. Ib. ר״מ לא סְמָכוֹר״ע that R. Akiba never ordained R. M.Ib. סומכין בארץ ונִסְמָכִיןוכ׳ if those ordaining stand on Palestinean ground, and those to be ordained outside of Palestine; a. fr. 4) to lean, to rely. Ber.9a, a. fr., v. כְּדָיי. Erub.65b נִסְמוֹךְ עלוכ׳ let us rely on the opinion of ; a. fr.Trnsf. a) to support; to find support for an opinion or a rule, (v. אַסְמַכְתָּא). Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. (ref. to Deut. 15:3) מיכן סָמְכוּ לפרוזבולוכ׳ here they found a support for the prosbol as a Biblical institution, expl. בשהתקין הלל סְמָכוּהוּוכ׳ when Hillel had instituted it, they supported it by reference to b) (with ענין) to bring under the same rule laws which are joined in the Biblical text. Yeb.4a (ref. to Ex. 22:17 a. 18) סמכו עניין לווכ׳ they brought the subject (verse 17) close to it (verse 18) (to intimate) as the punishment for the one is stoning, so is it for the other. Ib. וכי מפני שסמכווכ׳ can we put a person to death on an intimation suggested merely by the neighborhood of two subjects? (v. סְמוּכִים, infra).Part. pass. סָמוּךְ; f. סְמוּכָה; pl. סְמוּכִים, סְמוּכִין; סְמוּכוֹת a) near, close by. Meg.3b וכל הס׳ לו and all (the inhabited area) adjoining it. Men.98a, a. e. על בס׳ the preposition ʿal means immediately on. Sifré Num. 131 הרבה פרשיות ס׳וכ׳ many sections (in the Torah) adjoin one another, and yet are (mentally) as far from one another Sabb.I, 2 ס׳ למנחה near Minḥah time; a. v. fr.Esp. סְמוּכִין, סְמוּכִים the interpretation founded on the fact of local junction of texts (v. supra). Yeb. l. c. ס׳ מן התורה מנין where is it intimated that Biblical texts are to be interpreted on the basis of proximity? Answ. (ref. to Ps. 111:8): they are arranged Ib. מאן דלא דריש ס׳ he who does not adopt the interpretation based on textual proximity. Ber.10a; a. fr.b) strong, hardened. Num. R. s. 9 לבה ס׳ עליהם her heart is hardened towards them (and their presence will prevent her from confessing her guilt); cmp. גּוּס I. Nif. נִסְמַךְ 1) to be adjoined. Ber. l. c. למה נִסְמְכָהוכ׳ why has the section referring to Absalom (Ps. 3) been joined to that relating to Gog and Magog (Ps. 2)? Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ונ׳ להרוכ׳ and is close to the mountain opposite. M. Kat. 28a; a. fr. 2) to be ordained. Snh. l. c., v. supra. Yoma 87a שראויין לִיסָּמֵךְ who are worthy to be ordained; a. fr. Pi. סִימֵּךְ to support, prop. Y.Maasr.II, 50a top המְסַמֵּךְ בגפנים he who props vines. Yalk. Ex. 244 עוזר ומסמך אתהוכ׳ thou art a helper and supporter to all ; a. e.Part. pass. מְסוּמָּךְ, pl. מְסוּמָּכִין. Kel. II, 2 יושבין שלא מ׳ (vessels or fragments of vessels) resting without the need of a support. Hif. הִסְמִיךְ to pack, tread. Y. Maasr. l. c. ברגליו מַסְמִיךְ working with his feet is he who packs (sheaves ; Y.B. Mets.VII, beg.11b מקמץ). Hithpa. הִסְתַּמֵּךְ, Nithpa. נִסְתַּמֵּךְ to lean ones self. Gen. R. s. 45, end היתה מִסְתַּמֶּכֶת עלוכ׳ was leaning on her hand-maid. Sifré Num. 131 והיה מִסְתַּמֵּךְוכ׳ and he went off leaning on his stick; a. e.

סָמַךְ(b. h.) (to close, join, 1) to pack, make close, stamp. Shebi. III, 8 לא יִסְמוֹךְ בעפר one should not support the dam by packing earth upon it, v. סָבַךְ. Gen. R. s. 5 סְמָבָןוכ׳ he crowded them between (Lev. R. s. 10 שָׂמָן); a. e. 2) to support, stem. Midr. Till. to Ps. 136, עוג היה … וסוֹמְכוֹ Og broke a mountain loòse and threw it on the Israelites …, Moses took a pebble and mentioned the Holy Name over it and stemmed its fall; הידים שכך סוֹמְכוֹת the hands which thus stem (the mountain); Deut. R. s. 1, end; a. e. 3) to bring close, to join. Y.Sabb.III, 5d bot. אפי׳ לִסְמוֹךְ לו even to place a vessel close to it (to be warmed); Bab. ib. 38b. Y.Kil.II, 27d סוֹמְכִין עומריןוכ׳ you may put packed sheaves by the side of Kil. II, 7 לסמוך לווכ׳ to plant closely adjoining to it Ib. 8; a. fr.Esp. (sub. יד) a) to press hands on the head of a sacrifice (to indicate ownership). Men.IX, 8 הכל סוֹמְכִיןוכ׳ all persons are entitled to lay hands on their sacrifices, except Ḥag.II, 2 שלא לסמוך that the laying on of hands must not be done on the Holy Days. Ib. 3 ואין סומכין עליהם but hands must not be laid on them; a. fr.b) to lay hands on the head of a scholar, in gen. to ordain. Snh.14a the government decreed שכל הסומך יהרגוכ׳ that whosoever ordained a scholar should be put to death, and whosoever be ordained should be put to death, ועיר שסומכיןוכ׳ and the town wherein the ordination takes place Ib. וס׳ שם חמשהוכ׳ and he ordained there five elders. Ib. ר״מ לא סְמָכוֹר״ע that R. Akiba never ordained R. M.Ib. סומכין בארץ ונִסְמָכִיןוכ׳ if those ordaining stand on Palestinean ground, and those to be ordained outside of Palestine; a. fr. 4) to lean, to rely. Ber.9a, a. fr., v. כְּדָיי. Erub.65b נִסְמוֹךְ עלוכ׳ let us rely on the opinion of ; a. fr.Trnsf. a) to support; to find support for an opinion or a rule, (v. אַסְמַכְתָּא). Y.Shebi.X, 39c bot. (ref. to Deut. 15:3) מיכן סָמְכוּ לפרוזבולוכ׳ here they found a support for the prosbol as a Biblical institution, expl. בשהתקין הלל סְמָכוּהוּוכ׳ when Hillel had instituted it, they supported it by reference to b) (with ענין) to bring under the same rule laws which are joined in the Biblical text. Yeb.4a (ref. to Ex. 22:17 a. 18) סמכו עניין לווכ׳ they brought the subject (verse 17) close to it (verse 18) (to intimate) as the punishment for the one is stoning, so is it for the other. Ib. וכי מפני שסמכווכ׳ can we put a person to death on an intimation suggested merely by the neighborhood of two subjects? (v. סְמוּכִים, infra).Part. pass. סָמוּךְ; f. סְמוּכָה; pl. סְמוּכִים, סְמוּכִין; סְמוּכוֹת a) near, close by. Meg.3b וכל הס׳ לו and all (the inhabited area) adjoining it. Men.98a, a. e. על בס׳ the preposition ʿal means immediately on. Sifré Num. 131 הרבה פרשיות ס׳וכ׳ many sections (in the Torah) adjoin one another, and yet are (mentally) as far from one another Sabb.I, 2 ס׳ למנחה near Minḥah time; a. v. fr.Esp. סְמוּכִין, סְמוּכִים the interpretation founded on the fact of local junction of texts (v. supra). Yeb. l. c. ס׳ מן התורה מנין where is it intimated that Biblical texts are to be interpreted on the basis of proximity? Answ. (ref. to Ps. 111:8): they are arranged Ib. מאן דלא דריש ס׳ he who does not adopt the interpretation based on textual proximity. Ber.10a; a. fr.b) strong, hardened. Num. R. s. 9 לבה ס׳ עליהם her heart is hardened towards them (and their presence will prevent her from confessing her guilt); cmp. גּוּס I. Nif. נִסְמַךְ 1) to be adjoined. Ber. l. c. למה נִסְמְכָהוכ׳ why has the section referring to Absalom (Ps. 3) been joined to that relating to Gog and Magog (Ps. 2)? Tanḥ. Ḥuck. 20 ונ׳ להרוכ׳ and is close to the mountain opposite. M. Kat. 28a; a. fr. 2) to be ordained. Snh. l. c., v. supra. Yoma 87a שראויין לִיסָּמֵךְ who are worthy to be ordained; a. fr. Pi. סִימֵּךְ to support, prop. Y.Maasr.II, 50a top המְסַמֵּךְ בגפנים he who props vines. Yalk. Ex. 244 עוזר ומסמך אתהוכ׳ thou art a helper and supporter to all ; a. e.Part. pass. מְסוּמָּךְ, pl. מְסוּמָּכִין. Kel. II, 2 יושבין שלא מ׳ (vessels or fragments of vessels) resting without the need of a support. Hif. הִסְמִיךְ to pack, tread. Y. Maasr. l. c. ברגליו מַסְמִיךְ working with his feet is he who packs (sheaves ; Y.B. Mets.VII, beg.11b מקמץ). Hithpa. הִסְתַּמֵּךְ, Nithpa. נִסְתַּמֵּךְ to lean ones self. Gen. R. s. 45, end היתה מִסְתַּמֶּכֶת עלוכ׳ was leaning on her hand-maid. Sifré Num. 131 והיה מִסְתַּמֵּךְוכ׳ and he went off leaning on his stick; a. e.

כְּתַבI, כְּתוֹב ch. sam( Hif. הִכְתִּיב to cause to be written or recorded, to dictate, indite). Targ. Deut. 6:9 (v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 5 1). Ib. 31:24. Targ. Josh. 18:4; a. v. fr.Part. pass. (כְּתוּב) כְּתִיב. Targ. Ex. 31:18. Targ. O. Num. 11:26 (Y. כתוביא); a. fr.B. Kam.88a bot. כְּתַבְתִּינְהוּ לניכסיוכ׳ she willed her property to Gitt.20a איהי קא כָתְבָה ליה she (the wife) had it written (at her expense). B. Bath. 168b ולִיכְתּוֹב לן מרוכ׳ write for us another document (copy) in addition to this; a. v. fr.Sabb.115b היכא דכְתִיבֵי תרגוםוכ׳ when the books are written in Chaldaic or any other tongue (than Hebrew); a. fr.Esp. (in arguments on Biblical texts) כ׳ or כ׳ רחמנא the Lord has written, the text reads. Pes.21b טעמא דכ׳רחמנאוכ׳ this is so because the text reads לא יֵאָכֵל (passive voice), but if it did not read so Ib. לִכְתּוֹב רחמנאוכ׳ it ought to read Ber.3b א״ה לכתוב מהנשףוכ׳ if this were so (that נשף invariably means evening), it ought to read (1 Sam. 30:17) מהנשף ועד הנשף; a. v. fr.כְּתִיב it is written, it reads (used also in Hebr. diction). Ib. 13b דִּכְ׳ לדבר בם for it says (Deut. 11:19) ‘to speak thereof; ה״נ הא כ׳ ודברת בם here, too, (in the first part of the Shma) it says (6:7), ‘and thou shalt speak thereof!Meg.10b כ׳ הכא ויהי …וכ׳ התם ויהי here (Lev. 9:1) vayhi is used, and there (Gen. 1:5) vayhi is used. Ib. והָכְ׳, והא כ׳ but does it not also read ?Gen. R. s. 1 ומאי כ׳ אחריו and what do we read after this?הדא הוא דכ׳, v. דָּא I.Snh.71a, a. e. בעינן קרא כְּדִכְ׳ we must construe the Biblical text as it is written (literally, e. g. Mish. ib. VIII, 4 as an interpretation of Deut. 21:19); a. v. fr.B. Kam.66a שינוי קונה כְּתִיבָה ותנינא כ׳ that a change of form of a stolen object gives possession (compelling the thief to restore in value) is written (intimated in the Biblical text) and has been taught in the Mishnah.V. כְּתִיב. Ithpe. אִתְכְּתִיב, אִיכְּתִיב to be written, recorded Targ. Esth. 1:19. Targ. Ps. 40:8. Ib. 87:6 דמִכָּתְבִין Ms. (ed. דמְכַתְּבִין Pa.); a. fr.Meg.7a דאיבעי איכתיבוכ׳ (Ms. M. מאי דבעי כתיב, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; Rashi: דאי בעי כתב) that which was liked was written down ; a. fr.

כְּתַבI, כְּתוֹב ch. sam( Hif. הִכְתִּיב to cause to be written or recorded, to dictate, indite). Targ. Deut. 6:9 (v. Berl. Targ. O. II, p. 5 1). Ib. 31:24. Targ. Josh. 18:4; a. v. fr.Part. pass. (כְּתוּב) כְּתִיב. Targ. Ex. 31:18. Targ. O. Num. 11:26 (Y. כתוביא); a. fr.B. Kam.88a bot. כְּתַבְתִּינְהוּ לניכסיוכ׳ she willed her property to Gitt.20a איהי קא כָתְבָה ליה she (the wife) had it written (at her expense). B. Bath. 168b ולִיכְתּוֹב לן מרוכ׳ write for us another document (copy) in addition to this; a. v. fr.Sabb.115b היכא דכְתִיבֵי תרגוםוכ׳ when the books are written in Chaldaic or any other tongue (than Hebrew); a. fr.Esp. (in arguments on Biblical texts) כ׳ or כ׳ רחמנא the Lord has written, the text reads. Pes.21b טעמא דכ׳רחמנאוכ׳ this is so because the text reads לא יֵאָכֵל (passive voice), but if it did not read so Ib. לִכְתּוֹב רחמנאוכ׳ it ought to read Ber.3b א״ה לכתוב מהנשףוכ׳ if this were so (that נשף invariably means evening), it ought to read (1 Sam. 30:17) מהנשף ועד הנשף; a. v. fr.כְּתִיב it is written, it reads (used also in Hebr. diction). Ib. 13b דִּכְ׳ לדבר בם for it says (Deut. 11:19) ‘to speak thereof; ה״נ הא כ׳ ודברת בם here, too, (in the first part of the Shma) it says (6:7), ‘and thou shalt speak thereof!Meg.10b כ׳ הכא ויהי …וכ׳ התם ויהי here (Lev. 9:1) vayhi is used, and there (Gen. 1:5) vayhi is used. Ib. והָכְ׳, והא כ׳ but does it not also read ?Gen. R. s. 1 ומאי כ׳ אחריו and what do we read after this?הדא הוא דכ׳, v. דָּא I.Snh.71a, a. e. בעינן קרא כְּדִכְ׳ we must construe the Biblical text as it is written (literally, e. g. Mish. ib. VIII, 4 as an interpretation of Deut. 21:19); a. v. fr.B. Kam.66a שינוי קונה כְּתִיבָה ותנינא כ׳ that a change of form of a stolen object gives possession (compelling the thief to restore in value) is written (intimated in the Biblical text) and has been taught in the Mishnah.V. כְּתִיב. Ithpe. אִתְכְּתִיב, אִיכְּתִיב to be written, recorded Targ. Esth. 1:19. Targ. Ps. 40:8. Ib. 87:6 דמִכָּתְבִין Ms. (ed. דמְכַתְּבִין Pa.); a. fr.Meg.7a דאיבעי איכתיבוכ׳ (Ms. M. מאי דבעי כתיב, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; Rashi: דאי בעי כתב) that which was liked was written down ; a. fr.

f sgt narrative character

אַךְI (b. h., נכי) only, but. Pes.5a אך חלק the word akh (Ex. 12:15 ‘but on the first (preceding) day) intimates a division of the day between two categories as to the laws concerning that day. Kerith 7a; a. fr.(אַכִּים) אַכִּין the word akh in the Biblical texts. Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot., a. e. א׳ ורקין מיעוטין the akh and the rak intimate limiting qualifications.

אַךְI (b. h., נכי) only, but. Pes.5a אך חלק the word akh (Ex. 12:15 ‘but on the first (preceding) day) intimates a division of the day between two categories as to the laws concerning that day. Kerith 7a; a. fr.(אַכִּים) אַכִּין the word akh in the Biblical texts. Y.Ber.IX, 14b bot., a. e. א׳ ורקין מיעוטין the akh and the rak intimate limiting qualifications.

כְּתִיבָהf. (כָּתַב) 1) writing. Sabb.104b כ׳ היא אלאוכ׳ it is a writing, and what is needed to make it one word is bringing the two ends of the papers close together. Men.34a כ׳ הנוהגת לדורות a mode of writing used at all times (not stone inscriptions). Sabb.103a אין דרך כ׳ בכך this (using the left hand) is not the way of writing. Ib. b (ref. to וכ̇ת̇ב̇ת̇ם̇, Deut. 6:9) שתהא כ̇ת̇יב̇ה ת̇מ̇ה that the writing must be perfect. Ib. 105a (expl. א̇נ̇כ̇י̇, Ex. 20:2, v. אָנֹכִי) א̇מירה נ̇עימה כ̇׳ י̇היבה a sweet proclamation, a writing, a gift; Yalk. Gen. 81. Gitt.17b משעת כ׳ ועדוכ׳ from the time the letter of divorce was written to the time of its delivery. Ib. 45b (ref. to Deut. 6:8–9) כל שישנו בקשירה ישנו בכ׳ only he who is under the obligation of binding (the Tfillin on his arm), is fit for writing (the scrolls of the Law). Keth.102b וקרי ליה לאמירה כ׳ and is ‘saying (verbal declaration) called ‘writing (consignment)?; a. fr. 2) the word כתב in Biblical texts. Ber.16a בין כ׳ לכ׳וכ׳ if a person in reading the Shma is in doubt as to whether he is at וכתבתם (of Deut. 6:9) or at וכתבתם (of ib. 11:20), he most go back to the first וכתבתם; Y. ib. II, 5a כתיבת (corr. acc.).

כְּתִיבָהf. (כָּתַב) 1) writing. Sabb.104b כ׳ היא אלאוכ׳ it is a writing, and what is needed to make it one word is bringing the two ends of the papers close together. Men.34a כ׳ הנוהגת לדורות a mode of writing used at all times (not stone inscriptions). Sabb.103a אין דרך כ׳ בכך this (using the left hand) is not the way of writing. Ib. b (ref. to וכ̇ת̇ב̇ת̇ם̇, Deut. 6:9) שתהא כ̇ת̇יב̇ה ת̇מ̇ה that the writing must be perfect. Ib. 105a (expl. א̇נ̇כ̇י̇, Ex. 20:2, v. אָנֹכִי) א̇מירה נ̇עימה כ̇׳ י̇היבה a sweet proclamation, a writing, a gift; Yalk. Gen. 81. Gitt.17b משעת כ׳ ועדוכ׳ from the time the letter of divorce was written to the time of its delivery. Ib. 45b (ref. to Deut. 6:8–9) כל שישנו בקשירה ישנו בכ׳ only he who is under the obligation of binding (the Tfillin on his arm), is fit for writing (the scrolls of the Law). Keth.102b וקרי ליה לאמירה כ׳ and is ‘saying (verbal declaration) called ‘writing (consignment)?; a. fr. 2) the word כתב in Biblical texts. Ber.16a בין כ׳ לכ׳וכ׳ if a person in reading the Shma is in doubt as to whether he is at וכתבתם (of Deut. 6:9) or at וכתבתם (of ib. 11:20), he most go back to the first וכתבתם; Y. ib. II, 5a כתיבת (corr. acc.).

שֶׁרֶץm. (b. h.; Shaf. of רוץ) moving creature, esp. unclean reptile. Tosef.Taan.I, 8 אם יהא הש׳ בידווכ׳ if a man has a reptile in his hand, he cannot become clean, even if he bathe ; השליך הש׳וכ׳ when he throws the reptile out of his hand, a bath in a basin of forty Sah avails him (fasting without restitution is of no avail); Y. ib. II, beg.65a; Bab. ib. 16a. Erub.13b היה מטהר את הש׳וכ׳ could prove a reptile to be clean with one hundred and fifty reasons (was a dialectician). Snh.17a אין … לטהר ש׳וכ׳ none could be seated in the Sanhedrin, unless he could prove the cleanness of a reptile from Biblical texts; a. fr.Pl. שְׁרָצִים. Sabb.XIV, 1 שמנה ש׳וכ׳ the eight reptiles mentioned in the Torah (Lev. 11:29, sq.). Yoma 22b, v. פַּרְנָס; a. fr.פרשת ש׳ the section treating of unclean animals, in Sifra Shmini.

שֶׁרֶץm. (b. h.; Shaf. of רוץ) moving creature, esp. unclean reptile. Tosef.Taan.I, 8 אם יהא הש׳ בידווכ׳ if a man has a reptile in his hand, he cannot become clean, even if he bathe ; השליך הש׳וכ׳ when he throws the reptile out of his hand, a bath in a basin of forty Sah avails him (fasting without restitution is of no avail); Y. ib. II, beg.65a; Bab. ib. 16a. Erub.13b היה מטהר את הש׳וכ׳ could prove a reptile to be clean with one hundred and fifty reasons (was a dialectician). Snh.17a אין … לטהר ש׳וכ׳ none could be seated in the Sanhedrin, unless he could prove the cleanness of a reptile from Biblical texts; a. fr.Pl. שְׁרָצִים. Sabb.XIV, 1 שמנה ש׳וכ׳ the eight reptiles mentioned in the Torah (Lev. 11:29, sq.). Yoma 22b, v. פַּרְנָס; a. fr.פרשת ש׳ the section treating of unclean animals, in Sifra Shmini.

Ex: Also a vast range of scriptural, historical and literary texts are available only in Indian languages.

* dicho bíblico = biblical saying.

* proverbio bíblico = biblical saying.

bíblico

biblical
bíblico,-a adjetivo biblical

' bíblico' also found in these entries:
Spanish:
bíblica
English:
biblical

מִקְרָאm. (b. h.; קָרָא) 1) call, convocation. Sifra Emor, Par. 11, ch. XIV אלא אם עשאו מ׳ קדש unless one made it (the Day of Atonement) a holy call (observed it). Ib. ch. XIII, Par. 11 בני ישראל מ׳ קדשוכ׳ the sons of Israel are a holy convocation (called to celebrate the festivals) Mekh. Bo. s. 9; a. fr. 2) reading, esp. the reading from the Scriptures. Ber.II, 1 זמן במ׳ the time for reading the shmʿa. Meg.3a, a. fr. מ׳ מגילה the recitation of the Book of Esther. Tosef.Ber.II, 20 יש שם מ׳ ותפלה reading the Scriptures and prayer are permitted there; Sabb.10a; a. e.Meg. l. c. (ref. to Neh. 8:8 ויקראו מ׳) זו this means the reading of the text; Ned.37b; a. fr. 3) pronunciation, vocalization; מ׳ סופרים the traditional vocalization of the Scripture texts. Ib. 4) teaching the Bible, primary instruction. Ib. IV, 3 לא ילמדנו מ׳ he must not teach him Bible, contrad. to מדרש Ib. 36b bot. במקום … על המ׳ where is it customary to take remuneration for teaching the Bible. Y.Meg.III, beg.73d; Y.Keth.XIII, beg.35c בית ספר למ׳וכ׳ Beth Sepher was the school for Bible, Beth Talmud for Mishnah. Lev. R. s. 2, beg. נכנסין למ׳ enter the primary school; a. fr. 5) the Scriptures. Y.Taan.IV, 68a bot. היזרנו על כל המ׳, v. חָזַר; a. fr. 6) Biblical verse, text. Sot.V, 2 שאין לו מ׳ מן התורהוכ׳ there is for it no passage in the Torah intimating that it is unclean. Ib. מביא לו מ׳ מןוכ׳ produces for it a Biblical text in evidence Yeb.11b, a. e. אין מ׳ יוצא מידי פשוטו a Bible verse can never lose its literal sense (although its meaning may be extended by the methods of interpretation). Snh.34a, a. e. מ׳ אחד יוצאוכ׳, v. טַעַם. Ib. 101a מ׳ זה מעצמו נדרש this verse must be interpreted from its own wording. Ib. bot. מנין לך … מ׳ אני דורש how do you know this?… I interpret Bible verses; a. fr.Pl. מִקְרָאוֹת, מִקְרָיוֹת. Men.19b; Zeb.63b; Sot.14b כ״מ שאתה מוצא שני מ׳ אחדוכ׳ wherever there are two possible interpretations of two parallel expressions one of which contradicts the other, and one of which confirms the other Yoma 52a bot., v. הֶכְרַע. Y.Snh.VIII, 26c top זה אחד משלשה מ׳ this is one of the three passages where the Law speaks metaphorically; Y.Keth.IV, 28c top; a. fr.

מִקְרָאm. (b. h.; קָרָא) 1) call, convocation. Sifra Emor, Par. 11, ch. XIV אלא אם עשאו מ׳ קדש unless one made it (the Day of Atonement) a holy call (observed it). Ib. ch. XIII, Par. 11 בני ישראל מ׳ קדשוכ׳ the sons of Israel are a holy convocation (called to celebrate the festivals) Mekh. Bo. s. 9; a. fr. 2) reading, esp. the reading from the Scriptures. Ber.II, 1 זמן במ׳ the time for reading the shmʿa. Meg.3a, a. fr. מ׳ מגילה the recitation of the Book of Esther. Tosef.Ber.II, 20 יש שם מ׳ ותפלה reading the Scriptures and prayer are permitted there; Sabb.10a; a. e.Meg. l. c. (ref. to Neh. 8:8 ויקראו מ׳) זו this means the reading of the text; Ned.37b; a. fr. 3) pronunciation, vocalization; מ׳ סופרים the traditional vocalization of the Scripture texts. Ib. 4) teaching the Bible, primary instruction. Ib. IV, 3 לא ילמדנו מ׳ he must not teach him Bible, contrad. to מדרש Ib. 36b bot. במקום … על המ׳ where is it customary to take remuneration for teaching the Bible. Y.Meg.III, beg.73d; Y.Keth.XIII, beg.35c בית ספר למ׳וכ׳ Beth Sepher was the school for Bible, Beth Talmud for Mishnah. Lev. R. s. 2, beg. נכנסין למ׳ enter the primary school; a. fr. 5) the Scriptures. Y.Taan.IV, 68a bot. היזרנו על כל המ׳, v. חָזַר; a. fr. 6) Biblical verse, text. Sot.V, 2 שאין לו מ׳ מן התורהוכ׳ there is for it no passage in the Torah intimating that it is unclean. Ib. מביא לו מ׳ מןוכ׳ produces for it a Biblical text in evidence Yeb.11b, a. e. אין מ׳ יוצא מידי פשוטו a Bible verse can never lose its literal sense (although its meaning may be extended by the methods of interpretation). Snh.34a, a. e. מ׳ אחד יוצאוכ׳, v. טַעַם. Ib. 101a מ׳ זה מעצמו נדרש this verse must be interpreted from its own wording. Ib. bot. מנין לך … מ׳ אני דורש how do you know this?… I interpret Bible verses; a. fr.Pl. מִקְרָאוֹת, מִקְרָיוֹת. Men.19b; Zeb.63b; Sot.14b כ״מ שאתה מוצא שני מ׳ אחדוכ׳ wherever there are two possible interpretations of two parallel expressions one of which contradicts the other, and one of which confirms the other Yoma 52a bot., v. הֶכְרַע. Y.Snh.VIII, 26c top זה אחד משלשה מ׳ this is one of the three passages where the Law speaks metaphorically; Y.Keth.IV, 28c top; a. fr.

תַּלְמוּדm. (לָמַד) teaching, lesson; learning, study. Shebu.40b ת׳ ערוך הוא בפיווכ׳ it is a ready teaching in the mouth of R. J.: this opinion is Admons. B. Mets.33b; Ab. IV, 13 הוי זהיד בת׳ ששגגת ת׳וכ׳ be careful in teaching, for an error in teaching, v. זָדוֹן. Meg.27a Ms. M., v. לִימּוּד. B. Bath. 130b אין למדין הלכה לא מפי ת׳וכ׳ Mss. (ed. למוד by censors change, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; Rashb. גמרא) we derive no rule of practice from a teachers remark or from a practical case, unless it is said, this is the rule for practice; Nidd.7b (ed. גמרא). Y.Gitt.VII, 48d top הרי זה גט … צריך ת׳ the letter of divorce is valid, but the thing requires (further) study. Y.Hor.III, 48b top כשהיה חצי תַלְמוּדוֹ מזהוכ׳ when he owes part of his learning to one (his father), and part to the other (his teacher); a. fr.ת׳ תורה, v. תּוֹרָה.Esp. a) Talmud (v. גְּמָרָא,) verbal communication, oral study, opp. to מִשְׁנָה. Ib. c top לעולם הוי רץ … מן הת׳ at all times run after the Mishnah rather than after the Talmud; B. Mets.33a (ed. הגמרא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4). Ib. בת׳ אין לךוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. גמרא) as to studying Talmud, there is no more meritorious occupation than this, v. מִדָּה; a. fr.V. ש״ס. b) derivation from Biblical intimations. B. Kam. 104b יש ת׳ there is a Biblical text bearing on the subject before us; יש ת׳ … ומריבוייאוכ׳ I said, yesh talmud, and I meant to say (that it can be derived) from the expletive expression of the texts.תַּ׳ לוֹמַר (abbrev. ת״ל) there is a teaching in the Scriptural text to intimate, the text reads ( may be read). Pes.21b (ref. to Deut. 14:21) אין לי … לגר במכירה מניןת״ל לגר … או מכור from the text you learn only that you may give it to the sojourner and sell it to the stranger: how will you prove that you may sell it to the sojourner? Read the text, to the sojourner … thou mayest give it away or sell it; לנכרי בנתינה מניןת״ל תתננה ואכלה או מכור לנכרי how will you prove that you may give it away to the gentile? Read the text, thou mayest give it away … or sell it to the gentile. Ib. 24a (ref. to Ex. 29:34) שאיןת״ל לא יאכל ומהת״ל לא יאכלוכ׳ it was not necessary to say, ‘it shall not be eaten, and what is intimated by saying, ‘it shall not be eaten? If you cannot apply it to the law in the case, since it is said, ‘and thou shalt burn, apply it to all forbidden things (v. עִנְיָן); a. v. fr.Pl. תַּלְמוּדוֹת (fem.). Cant. R. to V, II, v. שָׁחוֹר I.

תַּלְמוּדm. (לָמַד) teaching, lesson; learning, study. Shebu.40b ת׳ ערוך הוא בפיווכ׳ it is a ready teaching in the mouth of R. J.: this opinion is Admons. B. Mets.33b; Ab. IV, 13 הוי זהיד בת׳ ששגגת ת׳וכ׳ be careful in teaching, for an error in teaching, v. זָדוֹן. Meg.27a Ms. M., v. לִימּוּד. B. Bath. 130b אין למדין הלכה לא מפי ת׳וכ׳ Mss. (ed. למוד by censors change, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note; Rashb. גמרא) we derive no rule of practice from a teachers remark or from a practical case, unless it is said, this is the rule for practice; Nidd.7b (ed. גמרא). Y.Gitt.VII, 48d top הרי זה גט … צריך ת׳ the letter of divorce is valid, but the thing requires (further) study. Y.Hor.III, 48b top כשהיה חצי תַלְמוּדוֹ מזהוכ׳ when he owes part of his learning to one (his father), and part to the other (his teacher); a. fr.ת׳ תורה, v. תּוֹרָה.Esp. a) Talmud (v. גְּמָרָא,) verbal communication, oral study, opp. to מִשְׁנָה. Ib. c top לעולם הוי רץ … מן הת׳ at all times run after the Mishnah rather than after the Talmud; B. Mets.33a (ed. הגמרא, v. Rabb. D. S. a. l. note 4). Ib. בת׳ אין לךוכ׳ Ms. M. (ed. גמרא) as to studying Talmud, there is no more meritorious occupation than this, v. מִדָּה; a. fr.V. ש״ס. b) derivation from Biblical intimations. B. Kam. 104b יש ת׳ there is a Biblical text bearing on the subject before us; יש ת׳ … ומריבוייאוכ׳ I said, yesh talmud, and I meant to say (that it can be derived) from the expletive expression of the texts.תַּ׳ לוֹמַר (abbrev. ת״ל) there is a teaching in the Scriptural text to intimate, the text reads ( may be read). Pes.21b (ref. to Deut. 14:21) אין לי … לגר במכירה מניןת״ל לגר … או מכור from the text you learn only that you may give it to the sojourner and sell it to the stranger: how will you prove that you may sell it to the sojourner? Read the text, to the sojourner … thou mayest give it away or sell it; לנכרי בנתינה מניןת״ל תתננה ואכלה או מכור לנכרי how will you prove that you may give it away to the gentile? Read the text, thou mayest give it away … or sell it to the gentile. Ib. 24a (ref. to Ex. 29:34) שאיןת״ל לא יאכל ומהת״ל לא יאכלוכ׳ it was not necessary to say, ‘it shall not be eaten, and what is intimated by saying, ‘it shall not be eaten? If you cannot apply it to the law in the case, since it is said, ‘and thou shalt burn, apply it to all forbidden things (v. עִנְיָן); a. v. fr.Pl. תַּלְמוּדוֹת (fem.). Cant. R. to V, II, v. שָׁחוֹר I.